deviation from the norm in al-sahifa al-sajjadiyah

deviation from the norm in al sahifa al sajjadiyah abstract literature deals with the arrangement and decoration of language with a beautiful form and an impressive message. foregrounding and deviation from the norm are the outcome of the manipulation of standard language in its phonology semantics lexis syntax and dialects among other aspects. al sahifa al sajjadiyah is among the most valuable books of prayer in the world. prayers can function as the most essential and universal factors of unity in the process of dialogue among civilizations and religions. the elegant literary diction and style found in imam sajjads prayers have enriched arabic rhetoric and eloquent with the invaluable gems of foregrounding. foregrounding in al sahifa operates on many levels namely the phonological semantic and lexical. key terms: language deviation from the norm foregrounding al sahifa al sajjadiyah scriptures literature.